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Der Judenhof Speyer war der zentrale Bezirk des mittelalterlichen jüdischen Viertels von Speyer und bestand aus der Synagoge samt Frauenschul, Synagogenhof und Jeschiwa sowie der in Mitteleuropa ältesten erhaltenen Mikwe, dem rituellen Tauchbad der Juden. Die Synagoge wurde um 1100 erbaut, die Frauenschul wenig später hinzugefügt. Auch die Mikwe stammt aus dieser Zeit. Das Gelände wurde nach 1534 nicht mehr genutzt und verfiel. Die neue Synagoge Speyers an der Maximilianstraße, 1837 erbaut, wurde während der Novemberpogrome 1938 zerstört. Der Judenhof mit Frauenschul, alter Synagoge und Mikwe zählt seit 2021 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe.
The Jewish courtyard in Speyer (also known as the Speyer Jewry-Court), is an historic and archeological site located in the inner city of Speyer, Germany. Built in stages between 1104 (when the synagogue was consecrated) and the 14th century, the courtyard contains some of the oldest and best-preserved Jewish community buildings. Along with the other ShUM-cities of Worms and Mainz, Speyer was the hometown of one of the most important Jewish communities in Middle Ages in northern Europe. Because of its historical importance and its testimony to the European Jewish cultural tradition, the Jewish courtyard was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021.
Lo Judenhof di Spira era la zona centrale del quartiere ebraico medievale di Spira ed era sede della sinagoga con una scuola femminile, il cortile della sinagoga e la yeshivah, nonché il più antico mikveh, il bagno rituale ad immersione degli ebrei. La sinagoga fu costruita intorno al 1100 e la scuola femminile fu aggiunta poco dopo. Anche il mikvah risale a questo periodo. L'area non fu più utilizzata dopo il 1534 e cadde in rovina. La nuova sinagoga di Spira, sulla Maximilianstrasse, costruita nel 1837, fu distrutta durante la Notte dei cristalli del 1938. Il Judenhof con la sua scuola femminile, la vecchia sinagoga e il mikveh è stato dichiarato patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO sotto la denominazione di Siti SchUM di Spira, Worms e Magonza.
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| quarter (Q2983893) | place=quarter |
| administrative territorial entity (Q56061) | boundary=administrative |
| World Heritage Sites in Germany | tourism=attraction |