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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability. Its stated mission is "working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world." Established on December 27, 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference, primarily according to the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it started with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international monetary system after World War II. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises. Through a quota system, countries contribute funds to a pool from which countries can borrow if they experience balance of payments problems. As of 2016, the fund had SDR 477 billion (about US$667 billion).
El Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI; en inglés, International Monetary Fund o IMF) es una organización financiera internacional de las Naciones Unidas con sede en Washington D. C. (Estados Unidos). Nació en 1944 en los acuerdos de Bretton Woods, principalmente de las ideas de Harry Dexter White y John Maynard Keynes,[1] en una reunión de 730 delegados de 44 países aliados de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, entrando en vigor oficialmente el 27 de diciembre de 1945 con 29 países miembros con el objetivo de reconstruir el sistema monetario internacional. Después de 1976 y de la desaparición del sistema de cambio fijo, el FMI toma un papel preponderante en el otorgamiento de créditos a los Estados a cambio de que estos implementen sus recomendaciones.[2] En 2010, durante la 14.ª revisión general de cuotas los fondos financieros disponibles del FMI se situaban en 755 700 millones de dólares estadounidenses.[3]
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