Wallingford Castle (Q1632423)

  • matcher place: South Oxfordshire (relation 299097)
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  • English Wikipedia categories: 1071 establishments in England, 11th-century fortifications, Buildings and structures completed in 1071, Castles in Oxfordshire, Defunct prisons in Oxfordshire, Grade I listed buildings in Oxfordshire, Grade I listed castles, Henrietta Maria of France, Norman architecture in England, Parks and open spaces in Oxfordshire, Ruins in Oxfordshire, South Oxfordshire District, Wallingford, Oxfordshire
  • Overpass query: show query – Overpass Turbo 
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Summary from English Wikipedia (enwiki)

Wallingford Castle is a medieval castle situated in Wallingford in the English county of Oxfordshire (historically Berkshire), adjacent to the River Thames. Established in the 11th century as a motte-and-bailey design within an Anglo-Saxon burgh, it grew to become what historian Nicholas Brooks has described as "one of the most powerful royal castles of the 12th and 13th centuries". Held for the Empress Matilda during the civil war years of the Anarchy, it survived multiple sieges and was never taken. Over the next two centuries it became a luxurious castle, used by royalty and their immediate family. After being abandoned as a royal residence by Henry VIII, the castle fell into decline. Refortified during the English Civil War, it was eventually slighted, i.e. deliberately destroyed, after being captured by Parliamentary forces after a long siege. The site was subsequently left relatively undeveloped, and the limited remains of the castle walls and the considerable earthworks are now open to the public.

Wikidata location: 51.6032, -1.1217 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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node: Wallingford Castle (OSM), 126 metres from Wikidata [show tags]
name: Wallingford Castle
ruins: yes
historic: castle
wikidata: Q1632423
wikipedia: en:Wallingford Castle
castle_type: defensive
historic:civilization: medieval

wikidata match: Q1632423

Search criteria from Wikidata

view with query.wikidata.org

Grade I listed building (Q15700818) listed_status=Grade_I
military facility (Q18691599) military
castle (Q23413) historic=castle
building (Q41176) building=yes, building
archaeological site (Q839954) historic=archaeological_site

Search criteria from categories

Castles in Oxfordshire historic=archaeological_site, historic=ruins, historic=castle, building=ruins, building=castle, historic=tower_house, tourism=attraction, place=locality
Defunct prisons in Oxfordshire amenity=prison, building=prison, landuse=prison
Grade I listed castles historic=archaeological_site, historic=ruins, historic=castle, building=ruins, building=castle, historic=tower_house, tourism=attraction, place=locality
Parks and open spaces in Oxfordshire leisure=park, landuse=recreation_ground, leisure=common, boundary=national_park
Ruins in Oxfordshire historic=ruins, building=ruins, ruins