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Alashiya (Akkadian: 𒀀𒆷𒅆𒅀 Alašiya [a-la-ši-ia]; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 ẢLṮY; Linear B: 𐀀𐀨𐀯𐀍 Alasios [a-ra-si-jo]; Hieratic "'irs3"), also spelled Alasiya, also known as the Kingdom of Alashiya, was a state which existed in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, and was situated somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean. It was a major source of goods, especially copper, for ancient Egypt and other states in the Ancient Near East. It is referred to in a number of the surviving texts and is now thought to be the ancient name of Cyprus, or an area of Cyprus. This was confirmed by the scientific analysis performed in Tel Aviv University of the clay tablets which were sent from Alashiya to other rulers.
Όλες οι ημερομηνίες είναι π.Χ.
Alashia, Alashiya, Alasiya, Alasjiya of Alašija was tijdens de midden en late bronstijd een belangrijke staat in het oostelijke Middellandse Zeegebied. Het wordt genoemd in een aantal overleverde teksten en wordt nu gedacht de oude naam van Cyprus, of een deel van Cyprus te zijn. Dit werd bevestigd door de chemische analyse van kleitabletten die van Alashia naar andere heersers werden verzonden.
Alašija war in der späten Bronzezeit der Name für Zypern oder ein Stadtkönigreich auf Zypern. Er ist von Texten aus der hethitischen Hauptstadt Ḫattuša, aus Alalaḫ, aus Mari, aus Ugarit sowie aus Ägypten – Amarna, Siegeshymne des Thutmosis III., Ortsnamenliste von Ramses II. und Reisebericht des Wenamun – bekannt.
Alashiya ou Alasiya était un État important, vers le milieu et la fin de l'âge du bronze, dans l'Est de la mer Méditerranée. Il était une source d'approvisionnement, notamment en cuivre, pour l'Égypte antique et le Proche-Orient. De nombreux textes parmi ceux ayant été découvert mentionne ce nom et le consensus est que Alashiya est l'ancien nom de Chypre, ou d'une partie de Chypre. Les analyses archéologiques réalisées par l'université de Tel Aviv des tablettes d'argile qui ont été envoyées d'Alashiya à d'autres États tendent à prouver ce fait.
Аласия (Алашия – днешния Енгоми в Кипър) е древна държава на остров Кипър.
Alaşya (Akadca ve Hititçe: 𒀀𒆷𒅆𒅀 Alaşiya ; Ugaritçe ẢLṮY), Alasiya/Alaşiya olarak da yazılır ve Alaşya Krallığı olarak da bilinir, Orta ve Geç Tunç Çağlarında var olan ve Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir devletti. Eski Mısır ve Eski Yakın Doğu'daki diğer devletler için başta bakır olmak üzere önemli bir maden ihracatçısıydı. Günümüze ulaşan birçok metinde adı geçmektedir ve günümüzde Kıbrıs'ın eski adı veya bir bölgesi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu varsayım, Tel Aviv Üniversitesi'nde Alaşya'dan diğer hükümdarlara gönderilen kil tabletler üzerine yapılan bilimsel analizlerle doğrulanmıştır.
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political territorial entity (Q1048835) | political_division |
administrative territorial entity (Q56061) | boundary=administrative |