İznik İmparatorluğu (Q181254)

Summary from Türkçe / Turkish Wikipedia (trwiki)

İznik İmparatorluğu ya da İznik ''Rum'' İmparatorluğu (Yunanca: Αυτοκρατορία της Νίκαιας, Aftokratoría tis Níkaias), Dördüncü Haçlı Seferi sırasında Batı Avrupalı ve Venedikli orduların 1204 yılında Konstantinopolis'e gelip şehri talan etmesi ve şehirde Katolik Hristiyanlar idaresinde bir Latin İmparatorluğu'nun kurulmasının ardından Bizans İmparatorluğu asilleri tarafından kurulan Yunan devletlerinden en büyüğüdür. 1204 ile 1261 arası hüküm sürmüştür. İznik Rum İmparatorluğunun resmen, kültürel ve dinsel başşehri İznik (o zamanki Nicaea) olmakla beraber, ikinci hükümdar olan III. İoannis ve sonraki imparatorlar hükümdar sarayı yerleşkesi ve efektif idari merkezi olarak Kemalpaşa'yı (o zamanki Nymphaneum) kullanmışlar ve bu imparatorluk Kemalpaşa'dan idare edilmiştir.

Summary from English Wikipedia (enwiki)

The Empire of Nicaea (Greek: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων), also known as the Nicene Empire, was the largest of the three Greek rump states founded by the aristocracy of the Byzantine Empire that fled when Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian armed forces during the Fourth Crusade, a military event known as the Sack of Constantinople. Like the other Byzantine rump states that formed due to the 1204 fracturing of the empire, such as the Empire of Trebizond and the Despotate of Epirus, it was a continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived well into the Middle Ages. A fourth state, known in historiography as the Latin Empire, was established by an army of Crusaders and the Republic of Venice after the capture of Constantinople and the surrounding environs.

Summary from Deutsch / German Wikipedia (dewiki)

Das Kaiserreich Nikaia oder Kaiserreich Nikäa war das größte der drei byzantinischen Exilreiche nach der Eroberung Konstantinopels 1204 und Gründung des Lateinischen Kaiserreiches im Vierten Kreuzzug. Es existierte bis zur Wiedereroberung Konstantinopels und Verlegung der Hauptstadt von Nikaia (heute İznik) dorthin 1261.

Summary from Nederlands / Dutch Wikipedia (nlwiki)

Het keizerrijk Nicea (Grieks: Βασίλειον τῆς Νίκαιας) was een door de Byzantijnse adel, na de stichting van het Latijnse Keizerrijk in 1204 door een Kruisvaardersleger, nieuw gevestigd keizerrijk, dat zij beschouwden als de legitieme erfgenaam van het Byzantijnse rijk. Het was het grootste van de drie Byzantijnse rijken, die zich erfgenamen van het Byzantijnse Rijk noemden. Na de val van de Latijnen in 1261 keerde de adel terug naar Constantinopel en werd de eenheid en daarmee het Byzantijnse Rijk hersteld.

Summary from Italiano / Italian Wikipedia (itwiki)

L'Impero di Nicea fu lo Stato più esteso ad essere fondato dai rifugiati romei di rito greco dell'Impero bizantino dopo la caduta di Costantinopoli ad opera dei partecipanti alla quarta crociata; ebbe vita dal 1204 al 1261.

Summary from Tiếng Việt / Vietnamese Wikipedia (viwiki)

Đế quốc Nikaia là đế quốc lớn nhất trong số ba nhà nước kế thừa của đế quốc Đông La Mã, do các quý tộc Đông La Mã bỏ chạy khỏi Constantinopolis bị chiếm đóng bởi quân Thập tự Tây Âu và lực lượng Venetian trong cuộc Thập tự chinh thứ tư. Đế quốc này do các thành viên trong gia tộc Laskaris thành lập, kéo dài từ năm 1204 đến 1261, khi quân đội Nicaea quay về khôi phục Constantinopolis, trung hưng Đế quốc Đông La Mã.

Summary from Español / Spanish Wikipedia (eswiki)

El Imperio de Nicea​ (en griego antiguo: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων) es el nombre historiográfico convencional para el mayor de los tres estados sucesores griegos bizantinos​​ fundados por la aristocracia del Imperio bizantino que huyó cuando Constantinopla cayó en manos de ejércitos de Europa occidental y de Venecia durante la Cuarta Cruzada en 1204. Teodoro Láscaris, que había escapado a Nicea en Bitinia seguido por algunos de sus partidarios, había establecido un nuevo estado poniendo así las reclamaciones a la continuidad del Imperio bizantino. El estado, cuya capital era Nicea, finalmente se expandió sobre una gran parte de Asia Menor y la Grecia continental, y se extendió sobre los territorios del Despotado de Epiro, otro estado sucesor del Imperio bizantino. Como el estado de Nicea realmente sustituyó al poder imperial y eclesiástico de Constantinopla, atrajo a la mayor parte de los bizantinos de la región y alcanzó un notable desarrollo económico, demográfico y cultural. Sobrevivió en el Asia Menor hasta 1261, cuando el emperador Miguel VIII Paleólogo y el general Alejo Estrategópulo lograron reconquistar Constantinopla y trasladaron la capital del Imperio.​

Wikidata location: 40.4289, 29.7194 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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relation: İznik (OSM)exact location match [show tags]
name: İznik
name:ar: إزنيق
name:be: Ізнік
name:bg: Изник
name:ce: Изник
name:de: Iznik
name:el: Ιζνίκ
name:en: Iznik
name:es: Íznik
name:fa: ایزنیک
name:he: איזניק
name:ja: イズニク
name:ka: იზნიქი
name:ko: 이즈니크
name:ku: Îznîk
name:la: Nicaea
name:ru: Изник
name:sq: Izniku
name:sr: Изник
name:tg: Изник
name:th: อิซนิค
name:tr: İznik
name:uk: Ізнік
name:ur: ازنیق
name:zh: 伊兹尼克
network: TR16-districts
boundary: administrative
name:azb: ایزنیک
name:grc: Νίκαια
old_name: Nikea
wikidata: Q217125
wikipedia: tr:İznik
admin_level: 6
old_name:de: Nikäa
old_name:el: Νίκαια
old_name:es: Nicea
old_name:grc: Ἀντιγόνεια
name:tr:suffix: İlçesi

wikidata mismatch: Q217125

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administrative territorial entity (Q56061) boundary=administrative