Oberbaum (Q2009149)

  • matcher place: Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (relation 55764), Berlin (relation 62422)
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  • Wikipedia: German
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    [timeout:300][out:json];
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    out center tags;
Summary from Deutsch / German Wikipedia (dewiki)

Als Baum wurden in Berlin die in der zweiten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts im Zuge der Stadtbefestigung im Bereich der Spree angelegten Pfahlbauwerke mit einem schmalen Schiffsdurchlass bezeichnet. Um zu verhindern, dass Schiffe ohne Entrichtung des Zollbetrages passieren konnten, wurde der Durchlass nachts durch einen schwimmenden mit Eisennägeln besetzten Balken (den Baum) geschlossen. Die fachgerechte Handhabung des Schwimmbaums erfolgte durch den sogenannten Baumschließer. An der Stelle, an der die Spree in die Stadt hineinfloss, nannte man die Schiffsperre Oberbaum und dort, wo der Fluss die Stadt wieder verließ, Unterbaum.

Wikidata location: 52.5018, 13.4457 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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statue (Q179700) artwork_type=statue, memorial=statue
military facility (Q18691599) military
product (Q2424752) product
obstacle (Q264661) barrier
building (Q41176) building=yes, building
monument (Q4989906) historic=monument
gate (Q53060) barrier=gate
barricade (Q81715) barrier
city gate (Q82117) historic=city_gate, building=gatehouse
work of art (Q838948) tourism=artwork
sculpture (Q860861) artwork_type=sculpture, artwork:type=sculpture