[timeout:300][out:json];
(
node(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)["admin_level"="4"][name];
way(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)["admin_level"="4"][name];
rel(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)["admin_level"="4"][name];
node(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)[boundary=administrative][~"^(addr:housenumber|.*name.*)$"~".",i];
way(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)[boundary=administrative][~"^(addr:housenumber|.*name.*)$"~".",i];
rel(around:1000,40.89192,30.53988)[boundary=administrative][~"^(addr:housenumber|.*name.*)$"~".",i];
);
out center tags;
The Optimatoi (Greek: Ὀπτιμάτοι, from Latin: Optimates, "the Best Men") were initially formed as an elite Byzantine military unit. In the mid-8th century, however, they were downgraded to a supply and logistics corps and assigned a province (thema) in north-western Asia Minor, which was named after them. As an administrative unit, the Theme of the Optimatoi (θέμα Ὀπτιμάτων, thema Optimatōn) survived until the Ottoman conquest in the first decades of the 14th century.
Optimatoi (Yunanca: Grekçe: Ὀπτιμάτοι, Latince: Optimates, "En iyi adamlar"), başlangıçta seçkin bir Bizans askerî birliği olarak kuruldu. Ancak, 8. yüzyılın ortalarında bir arz ve lojistik grubuna indirgendi ve kuzey-batı Küçük Asya'da eyalet (thema) olarak atanmıştır. Bir idari birim olarak, Optimatoi Theması (Yunanca: Grekçe: θέμα Ὀπτιμάτων, thema Optimatōn), 14. yüzyılın ilk yıllarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarafından ele geçirilinceye kadar ayakta kalmıştır.
Die Optimatoi (altgriechisch Ὀπτιμάτοι, lateinisch Optimates, „die Besten“) entstanden ursprünglich als eine oströmische Truppenkategorie. In der Mitte des 8. Jahrhunderts wurden sie dann zu einer Versorgungs- und Logistikeinheit herabgestuft und einem Thema im nordwestlichen Kleinasien zugeteilt, das nach ihnen benannt wurde. Die administrative Einheit Thema der Optimaten (Griechisch: θέμα Ὀπτιμάτων, Thema Optimatōn) bestand bis zur osmanischen Eroberung des Gebietes in den ersten Dekaden des 14. Jahrhunderts.
Gli Optimatoi (in greco Ὀπτιμάτοι?, dal latino Optimates, "gli uomini migliori") inizialmente formavano una unità militare bizantina di élite. A metà dell'VIII secolo, tuttavia, essi furono degradati a corpi di logistica e di rifornimento e fu loro assegnata una provincia (thema) nell'Asia Minore nord-occidentale, che prese il loro nome. Come unità amministrativa, il Thema degli Optimatoi (in greco: θέμα Ὀπτιμάτων, thema Optimatōn) sopravvisse fino alla conquista ottomana dei primi decenni del XIV secolo.
El tema de los optimates (θέμα Ὀπτιμάτων, thema Optimatōn, del griego en griego: Ὀπτιμάτοι, en latín: Optimates, y este del latín Optimates, «los mejores») recibió su nombre de un cuerpo militar selecto homónimo del Imperio bizantino. A mediados del siglo VIII, los optimates se transformaron en un cuerpo de intendencia y se los asignó a un tema al noroeste de Asia Menor, que tomó su nombre. El tema subsistió hasta su conquista por los otomanos en las primeras décadas del siglo XIV.
no matches found
| first-level administrative division (Q10864048) | admin_level=4 |
| administrative territorial entity (Q56061) | boundary=administrative |