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Rootsi aeg on periood Eesti ajaloos, mille kestel oluline osa praegusest Eesti territooriumist kuulus Rootsi suurvõimu ajastul Rootsi kuningriigile.
Estonia under Swedish rule (1561–1710) signifies the period of time when large parts of the country, and after 1645, entire present-day Estonia, were under Swedish rule. In the wake of the breakup of the State of the Teutonic Order, the Baltic German local nobility in the areas of Harrien (Harjumaa) and Wierland (Virumaa), as well as the city of Reval (Tallinn) in June 1561 (and somewhat later Jerwen (Järvamaa)) asked for and were granted protection by the Swedish king Eric XIV, leading to Swedish involvement in the Livonian War. At the conclusion of hostilities in 1583, Sweden was in control of the northern parts of modern Estonia and Dagö (Hiiumaa island); the Duchy of Estonia was created from this territory. Following renewed wars between Poland and Sweden, the southern parts of present-day Estonia (then Livonia) were incorporated into Sweden by the Treaty of Altmark in 1629. Sweden also conquered the island of Ösel (Saaremaa) from Denmark, and were thus in control of all of present-day Estonia.
Шве́дская Эстля́ндия (швед. Svenska Estland) — шведская губерния, существовавшая с 1561 по 1721 год. Эта территория была завоёвана Россией в ходе Северной войны, итоги которой, включая территориальные изменения, зафиксированы Ништадтским мирным договором 1721 года.
Svenska Estland kallas oftast den äldsta av de tre besittningar som Sverige hade söder om Finland under stormaktstiden. Den omfattande landskapen Harrien, Jerwen och Wierland, samt senare även Dagö, inom nuvarande Estland. Största stad var Reval (dagens Tallinn). Sverige förlorade alla tre områdena till Ryssland vid freden i Nystad år 1721.
استونی تحت سلطه سوئد (استونیایی: vana hea Rootsi aeg) به یک دوره تاریخی از سال ۱۵۶۱ تا ۱۷۱۰ گفته میشود که بخشهای زیادی از کشور استونی امروزی تحت فرمان و اشغال سوئد درآمده بود.
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