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Il castello Visconteo fu costruito nel 1360 su ordine di Galeazzo II Visconti, che vi trasferì la sua corte; successivamente l'edificio fu sede della corte del figlio di Galeazzo II, Gian Galeazzo, il quale a sua volta lo cedette al proprio figlio Filippo Maria, che vi risiedette fino al 1413. I Visconti vollero realizzare intorno al castello un grandioso parco di caccia, il parco Visconteo, che si estendeva originariamente per una dozzina di chilometri, fino alla Certosa di Pavia, e che fu teatro, nel 1525, della battaglia di Pavia. Gran parte della superficie un tempo occupata dal parco ora è suolo agricolo oppure terreno edificato, tuttavia si sono mantenute tre aree naturalistiche che possono a pieno titolo essere considerate eredi della grande riserva di caccia dei signori di Milano: il parco della Vernavola, la garzaia della Carola e quella di Porta Chiossa.
The Visconti Castle of Pavia (Castello Visconteo di Pavia in Italian) is a medieval castle in Pavia, Lombardy, Northern Italy. It was built after 1360 in a few years by Galeazzo II Visconti, Lord of Milan, and used as a sovereign residence by him and his son Gian Galeazzo, first duke of Milan. Its wide dimensions induced Petrarch, who visited Pavia in the fall of 1365, to call it "an enormous palace in the citadel, a truly remarkable and costly structure". Adjacent to the castle, the Visconti created a vast walled park that reached the Certosa di Pavia, a Carthusian monastery founded in 1396 by the Visconti as well and located about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the north.
El castillo Visconteo[1] de Pavía (en italiano: castello Visconteo) fue construido entre 1360-1366 por orden de Galeazzo II Visconti —entonces señor de Milán (r. 1349-1378) junto con sus hermanos Mateo II y Bernabé—, quien trasladó allí su corte después de la conquista de Pavía por los milaneses. Luego el edificio fue la sede de la corte tanto de Gian Galeazzo (r. 1378-1402), primer duque de Milán desde 1395, como, hasta 1413, de su hijo Filippo Maria (r. 1412-1447). Los Visconti también quisieron disponer de un grandioso parque de caza (parque Visconti), que originalmente se extendía una decena de kilómetros, hasta donde hoy está la Cartuja de Pavía; parte de ese territorio de caza se conserva como parque de la Vernavola, pero ya no está conectado con el castillo.
Le château Visconti (Castello Visconteo en italien) est un château situé à Pavie, en Italie et une des forteresses les plus importantes d'Italie. Les Visconti voulaient également concevoir un parc de chasse grandiose (le parc Visconti), qui s'étendait à l'origine sur une dizaine de kilomètres, jusqu'à la chartreuse de Pavie ; aujourd'hui, une partie du territoire du parc est toujours présente, mais n'est plus reliée au château, et s'appelle Parco della Vernavola. Le château abrite aujourd'hui musées civiques de Pavie.
Das Castello Visconteo in Pavia wurde 1360 im Auftrag von Galeazzo II. Visconti erbaut, der seinen Hof dorthin verlegte. Später war das Gebäude Sitz des Hofes von Gian Galeazzo Visconti und bis 1413 seines Sohnes Filippo Maria Visconti. Die Visconti ließen auch ein grandioses Jagdgelände, den Visconti-Park, anlegen, der ursprünglich ein Dutzend Kilometer bis zur Certosa di Pavia reichte und 1525 Schauplatz der Schlacht bei Pavia war. Ein Großteil der einst vom Park bedeckten Fläche wird heute landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Es blieben drei naturbelassene Gebiete erhalten, die als Erbe des ehemaligen Jagdreviers der Mailänder Herren gelten können: der Vernavola-Park, der Carola Park und der Porta Chiossa Park. Das Schloss ist heute Sitz der Stadtmuseen von Pavia.
Castello Visconteo – zamek wybudowany w 1360 r. we włoskim mieście Pawia przez Galeazzo II Viscontiego.
found a single match candidate
military facility (Q18691599) | military |
castle (Q23413) | historic=castle |
building (Q41176) | building, building=yes |