Tötungsanstalt Grafeneck (Q319744)

  • matcher place: Landkreis Reutlingen (relation 2796980)
  • view on Wikidata
  • Wikipedia: Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Spanish, Swedish
  • English Wikipedia categories: Aktion T4 euthanasia centres, Castles in Reutlingen (district), Monuments and memorials to the victims of Nazism, Museums in Baden-Württemberg, Nazi eugenics, World War II memorials in Germany, World War II museums in Germany
  • Overpass query: show query – Overpass Turbo 
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out center tags;
Summary from Deutsch / German Wikipedia (dewiki)

In der Tötungsanstalt Grafeneck bei Gomadingen im heutigen baden-württembergischen Landkreis Reutlingen wurden im Jahr 1940 im Rahmen der Krankenmorde in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus, der so genannten Aktion T4, systematisch 10.654 Menschen mit Behinderung, vor allem aus Bayern, Baden und Württemberg, aber auch aus Hessen und dem heutigen Nordrhein-Westfalen, ermordet.

Summary from English Wikipedia (enwiki)

The Grafeneck Euthanasia Centre (German: NS-Tötungsanstalt Grafeneck) housed in Grafeneck Castle was one of Nazi Germany's killing centres as part of their forced euthanasia programme. Today, it is a memorial site dedicated to the victims of the state-authorised programme also referred to since as Action T4. At least 10,500 mentally and physically disabled people, predominantly from Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, were systematically killed during 1940. It was one of the first places in Nazi Germany where people were killed in large numbers in a gas chamber using carbon monoxide. This was the beginning of the Euthanasia Programme. Grafeneck was also the central office of the "Charitable Ambulance Transport GmbH" (Gekrat), which was headed by Reinhold Vorberg and responsible for the transport of T4.

Summary from Nederlands / Dutch Wikipedia (nlwiki)

In het Euthanasiecentrum Grafeneck (Duits: Tötenanstalt Grafeneck) bij Gomadingen in het Baden-Württembergse Landkreis Reutlingen werden in 1940 in het kader van Aktion T4 door het nationaalsocialistische regime 10.654 mensen met een geestelijke beperking of een psychische stoornis op systematische wijze vermoord. Grafeneck was een van de zes euthanasiecentra in het Rijk waar mensen uit verschillende inrichtingen naartoe werden gebracht, uitsluitend om er te worden vermoord. De slachtoffers hadden volgens de nazi-ideologie geen nut voor de samenleving en kwamen in het geval van Grafeneck vooral uit Beieren, Baden en Württemberg, maar ook uit Hessen en Noordrijn-Westfalen.

Summary from Español / Spanish Wikipedia (eswiki)

El centro de exterminio nazi de Grafeneck estaba ubicado en Gomadingen (distrito de Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg). Fue uno centros de exterminio de discapacitados psíquicos y físicos del programa nazi Aktion T4. Funcionó desde enero a diciembre de 1940 y durante ese tiempo fueron asesinadas 10.654 personas discapacitadas de Baviera, Baden y Württemberg.

Summary from Français / French Wikipedia (frwiki)

Le centre d'extermination nazi de Grafeneck était situé à Gomadingen (district de Reutlingen, Bade-Wurtemberg). Il est l'un des lieux qui a servi de cadre au programme Aktion T4, à partir de 1940, et qui a mené à la mort 10 654 personnes handicapées venant de Bavière, de Bade et du Wurtemberg.

Wikidata location: 48.3925, 9.4292 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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node: Grafeneck (OSM), 59 m from Wikidata [show tags]
name: Grafeneck
historic: castle
wikidata: Q319744
wheelchair: yes
toilets:wheelchair: yes

wikidata match: Q319744

Search criteria from Wikidata

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residential building (Q11755880) building=residential, building:use=residential
history museum (Q16735822) museum=history
product (Q2424752) product
military museum (Q2772772) museum=military
cultural institution (Q3152824) government=culture
museum (Q33506) museum, tourism=museum
building (Q41176) building, building=yes
residence (Q699405) amenity=shelter
château (Q751876) castle_type=stately
manor house (Q879050) historic=manor, castle_type=manor

Search criteria from categories

Castles in Reutlingen (district) tourism=attraction, place=locality, historic=ruins, building=castle, historic=archaeological_site, historic=tower_house, building=ruins, historic=castle
Monuments and memorials to the victims of Nazism historic=monument, memorial=statue, memorial:type=statue, historic=memorial, tourism
Museums in Baden-Württemberg tourism=attraction, building=museum, tourism=museum, tourism=gallery, historic=museum
World War II memorials in Germany memorial:type=statue, historic=memorial, tourism, historic=monument, memorial=statue
World War II museums in Germany tourism=attraction, building=museum, tourism=museum, tourism=gallery, historic=museum