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The Vredefort impact structure is the largest verified impact structure on Earth. The crater, which has since been eroded away, has been estimated at 170–300 kilometres (110–190 mi) across when it was formed. The remaining structure, comprising the deformed underlying bedrock, is located in present-day Free State province of South Africa. It is named after the town of Vredefort, which is near its centre. The structure's central uplift is known as the Vredefort Dome. The impact structure was formed during the Paleoproterozoic Era, 2.023 billion (± 4 million) years ago. It is the second-oldest known impact structure on Earth, after Yarrabubba.
De Vredefortkrater is een krater in de provincie Vrijstaat in Zuid-Afrika. Hij is voor zover bekend de grootste inslagkrater op aarde. De stad Vredefort ligt in deze krater. In 2005 is de krater van Vredefort opgenomen op de Werelderfgoed lijst van UNESCO.
Die Vredefortkoepel is die grootste slagkrater op Aarde. Dit is in die Vrystaat, Suid-Afrika, geleë met die dorp Vredefort wat in die krater lê. In 2005 is die Vredefortkoepel by Unesco se lys van Wêrelderfenisgebiede gevoeg vir die estetiese en wetenskaplike waarde van die gebied.
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hill (Q54050) | natural=peak |
impact crater (Q55818) | geological=meteor_crater |
World Heritage Site (Q9259) | heritage:operator=whc |
World Heritage Sites in South Africa | tourism=attraction |