Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves (Q3536413)

matcher place: Bhubaneswar (M.Corp.) (relation 10108023)
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English Wikipedia categories: 2nd-century BC Jain temples, Archaeological monuments in Odisha, Caves of Odisha, Geography of Bhubaneswar, Hindu cave temples in India, Jain rock-cut architecture, Jain temples in Odisha, Tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar

Overpass query: show query – Overpass Turbo

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Summary from English Wikipedia (enwiki)

Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, formerly called Kattaka Gumpha or Cuttack caves, are partly natural and partly artificial caves of archaeological, historical and religious importance 3 kms south of the city of Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. The caves are situated on two adjacent hills, Udayagiri and Khandagiri mentioned as Kumari Parvata in the Hathigumpha inscription. They have a number of finely and ornately carved caves built during the 1st century BCE. It is believed that most of these caves were carved out as residential blocks for Jain monks during the reign of King Kharavela. Udayagiri means "Sunrise Hill" and has 18 caves while Khandagiri has 15 caves.

Summary from ଓଡ଼ିଆ / Odia Wikipedia (orwiki)

ଉଦୟଗିରି ଓ ଖଣ୍ଡଗିରି ଗୁମ୍ଫା ଅଧା ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ଓ ଅଧା ମଣିଷଦ୍ୱାରା ତିଆରି ଯାହାର ଐତିହାସିକ, ପୁରାତନ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ ଓ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଗୁରୁତ୍ତ୍ୱ ରହିଛି । ଏହା ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱରଠାରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ । ଗୁମ୍ଫାଗୁଡିକ ଦୁଇଟି ପାହାଡ଼ ଉଦୟଗିରି ଓ ଖଣ୍ଡଗିରିରେ ରହିଛି ଯାହା ହାତୀଗୁମ୍ଫାର ଶିଳାଲେଖରେ କୁମାରୀ ପର୍ବତ ନାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣା ଓ ଏହି ଦୁଇ ପାହାଡ଼ ଉଭୟଙ୍କ ଆଡକୁ ମୁଁହାଇ ରାସ୍ତାର ଦୁଇ ପାଖରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି ।ଖଣ୍ଡଗିରିରେ ୧୫ଟି ଗୁମ୍ଫା ଥିବାବେଳେ ଉଦୟଗିରିରେ ୧୮ଟି ଗୁମ୍ଫା ରହିଛି । ହାତୀ ଗୁମ୍ଫା ନିକଟରେ ବାରଭୁଜା ଦେବୀଙ୍କର ଏକ ମନ୍ଦିର ଅଛି।

Summary from বাংলা ভাষা / Bengali Wikipedia (bnwiki)

উদয়গিরি এবং খণ্ডগিরি গুহা (ওড়িয়া: ଉଦୟଗିରି ଓ ଖଣ୍ଡଗିରି ଗୁମ୍ଫା) হলো কিছুটা প্রাকৃতিক এবং কিছুটা কৃত্রিমভাবে সৃষ্ট কতগুলি গুহার সমষ্টি যার প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক, ঐতিহাসিক এবং ধর্মীয় দিক থেকে বিশেষ গুরুত্ব রয়েছে এবং এর অবস্থান ভারতের ওড়িশা প্রদেশের ভুবনেশ্বর শহরের নিকটে। গুহাগুলি উদয়গিরি এবং খণ্ডগিরি নামক পাশাপাশি অবস্থিত দুটি পাহাড়ের গায়ে সৃজিত, যাদেরকে হাথিগুম্ফা শিলালিপিতে কুমারী পর্বত নামে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে। এই গুহাগুলো চমত্কারভাবে খনন করা। এগুলো কলিঙ্গ রাজ খারবেলের রাহত্বকালীন সময় জৈন সাধুগণের আস্তানা হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত্ হতো বলে ধারণা করা হয়। উদয়গিরি পাহাড়ে ১৮ টি এবং খণ্ডগিরি পাহাড়ে ১৫ টি গুহা রয়েছে।

Wikidata location: 20.2628, 85.7860 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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Search criteria from Wikidata

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structure of worship (Q1370598)	amenity=place_of_worship
Jain temple (Q2613100)	religion=jain
cave (Q35509)	natural=cave_entrance
building (Q41176)	building=yes
temple (Q44539)	building=temple
shrine (Q697295)	building=shrine
subterranea (Q863404)	location=underground

Search criteria from categories

Archaeological monuments in Odisha	tourism, memorial:type=statue, historic=monument, historic=memorial, memorial=statue
Caves of Odisha	natural=cave_entrance
Tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar	tourism=attraction, tourism=museum