Gemaal De Cruquius (Q667906)

  • matcher place: North Holland (relation 47654), Haarlemmermeer (relation 443890)
  • view on Wikidata
  • Wikipedia: Dutch, English, French, German, Spanish
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • English Wikipedia categories: Biographical museums in the Netherlands, Cornish engines, European Route of Industrial Heritage Anchor Points, Former pumping stations, Haarlemmermeer, Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmarks, Industry museums in the Netherlands, Museums in North Holland, Preserved beam engines, Rijksmonuments in North Holland, Steam museums, Water supply pumping stations, World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands
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Summary from Nederlands / Dutch Wikipedia (nlwiki)

Gemaal De Cruquius uit 1849 is een van de drie gemalen waarmee de Haarlemmermeer tussen 1849 en 1852 is drooggepompt. Bovendien is het de grootste stoommachine ter wereld. Het gemaal is daarna nooit gemoderniseerd en in 1933 buiten werking gesteld. Het behoort tot de Top 100 der Nederlandse rijksmonumenten. Het is genoemd naar de Nederlandse waterbouwkundige Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius, geboren als Nicolaas Kruik in 1678 te West-Vlieland. De imposante combinatie van techniek en architectuur maken dat De Cruquius een industrieel monument van wereldformaat is. Het gemaal heeft op zijn beurt de naam Cruquius gegeven aan het dorp in de nabijheid.

Summary from English Wikipedia (enwiki)

The Museum De Cruquius (or Cruquiusmuseum) occupies the old Cruquius steam pumping station in Cruquius, the Netherlands. It derives its name from Nicolaas Kruik (1678–1754), a Dutch land-surveyor and one of many promoters of a plan to pump the Haarlemmermeer (Haarlem lake) dry. Like many well-educated men of his time, he latinized his name to Nicolaus Samuel Cruquius. During his lifetime the issue of the Haarlem Lake and how to pump it dry was international news, as the following excerpt from the Virginia Gazette on 31 May 1751 illustrates:

Summary from Deutsch / German Wikipedia (dewiki)

Das Pumpwerk De Cruquius (niederländisch Gemaal De Cruquius) aus dem Jahr 1849 ist eines von drei historischen Dampfschöpfwerken, mit denen der Haarlemmermeerpolder in der niederländischen Provinz Nordholland trockengelegt wurde. Das Pumpwerk und die Ortschaft, in der es steht, wurden nach Nicolaus Samuelis Cruquius benannt, einem berühmten, niederländischen Wasserbaukundigen. Es war bis 1933 in Betrieb, ab 1934 wurde es als Museum eingerichtet. Das Pumpwerk wurde zum Rijksmonument erklärt.

Wikidata location: 52.3380, 4.6382 view on OSM or edit on OSM

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found 2 match candidates

way: Gemaal de Cruquius (OSM)exact location match [show tags]
ref:bag: 394100000227842
url: www.museumdecruquius.nl
wikipedia: nl:Gemaal De Cruquius
name: Gemaal de Cruquius
ft_link: www.freietonne.de?edit=12949
tourism: museum
start_date: 1843
waterway:sign: notice
building: yes
wikidata: Q667906

wikidata match: Q667906
node: Museum De Cruquius (OSM), 6 m from Wikidata [show tags]
tourism: museum
designation: Industrial and Historical Museum
name: Museum De Cruquius

Search criteria from Wikidata

view with query.wikidata.org

product (Q2424752) product
cultural institution (Q3152824) government=culture
museum (Q33506) tourism=museum, museum
building (Q41176) building=yes, building
tourist attraction (Q570116) tourism=attraction
Rijksmonument (Q916333) heritage=2, heritage:operator=rce

Search criteria from categories

Biographical museums in the Netherlands building=museum, tourism=attraction, tourism=gallery, tourism=museum, historic=museum
Former pumping stations building=train_station, railway=tram_stop, railway=halt, railway=station, railway=historic_station, public_transport=stop_area, public_transport=station
Industry museums in the Netherlands building=museum, tourism=attraction, tourism=gallery, tourism=museum, historic=museum
Museums in North Holland building=museum, tourism=attraction, tourism=gallery, tourism=museum, historic=museum
Steam museums building=museum, tourism=attraction, tourism=gallery, tourism=museum, historic=museum
Water supply pumping stations building=train_station, railway=tram_stop, railway=halt, railway=station, railway=historic_station, public_transport=stop_area, public_transport=station
World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands tourism=attraction