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平城京(へいじょうきょう/へいぜいきょう/ならのみやこ)は、奈良時代の日本の首都。710年に藤原京から遷都するにあたり、唐の都長安城を模倣して大和国に建造された都城。現在の奈良県奈良市、大和郡山市に存在する。
Heijō-kyō (平城京, also Heizei-kyō, sometimes Nara no miyako) was the Capital of Japan during most of the Nara period, from 710 to 740 and again from 745 to 784. The imperial palace is a listed UNESCO World Heritage together with other places in the city of Nara (cf. Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara).
平城京地处今奈良市西郊,是日本奈良时代(710年至794年)的京城,(710-740、745-784年的日本首都)直到784年桓武天皇迁都今奈良市西边的长冈京,平城京結束作為首都的歷史。710年(和銅三年),元明天皇迁都于此。选择定都於此,是受到道教思想「藏风得水」的风水觀念影响。平城京建築格局模仿唐朝长安。其规模东西约6.3公里,南北约4.7公里。中央有宽85米的朱雀大路,将市区分为左右两京。
Heijō-kyō (平城京, Heijōkyō, également appelée Heizei-kyō et parfois Nara no miyako), fut la capitale impériale du Japon entre 710 et 740, puis entre 745 et 784 ; c'est-à-dire durant la plus grande partie de la période Nara. Après le départ de l'empereur pour Nagaoka-kyō, elle perdit le nom de Heijō-kyō et devint l'actuelle ville de Nara. Le palais impérial est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l'humanité, avec d'autres sites de l'ancienne cité.
헤이조쿄(일본어: 平城京)는 나라 시대(710년 ~ 794년) 대부분 기간(710년 ~ 740년, 745년 ~ 784년) 일본의 수도였던 곳이다. 이 중 헤이조궁은 나라시 다른 장소와 함께 유네스코 세계유산에 등재되어있다. 당나라 수도 장안을 모방하여 708년(와도 원년)부터 건설하기 시작하여 710년 천도하였다.
Heijō-kyō (平城京, Heijō-kyō?) fue la capital de Japón durante gran parte de la era Nara, desde 710 hasta 740 y de 745 hasta 784. Estaba ubicado donde actualmente es la ciudad de Nara y fue establecido por la Emperatriz Genmei quien había trasladado la capital desde Fujiwara-kyō y fue construido de manera similar que la capital china de la Dinastía Tang, Chang'an, con una configuración de un tablero parecido al ajedrez y acorde a las leyes de la geomancia.
Хэйдзё или Хэйдзё-кё (яп. 平城京 「へいじょうきょう」 хэйдзё:кё:, «Столица Цитадели мира») — столичный город древнего японского государства в 710—784 годах, в период Нара. Находился на севере Нарской впадины, в юго-западной части современного города Нара. Центр культуры Тэмпё. Также известен как столица Нара (奈良の京, 奈良の都).
Heijō-kyō (jap. 平城京, auch Heizei-kyō, wörtlich „Kaiserliche Residenzstadt Friedensburg“) war während eines Großteils der Nara-Zeit (710–784) die Hauptstadt Japans. Sie befand sich auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Nara und gab der entsprechenden Epoche ihren Namen.
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support (Q1058733) | support |
administrative centre (Q1306755) | Role:admin_centre, capital |
city walls (Q16748868) | barrier=city_wall, historic=citywalls |
military facility (Q18691599) | military |
product (Q2424752) | product |
obstacle (Q264661) | barrier |
locality (Q3257686) | place=locality |
building (Q41176) | building, building=yes |
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capital city (Q5119) | Role:admin_centre, capital=yes, capital |
city (Q515) | place=city |
administrative territorial entity (Q56061) | boundary=administrative |
Special Historic Sites | historic, boundary=protected_area |